Texas is preparing to execute Robert Roberson on Thursday in what would be the first execution involving a case of “shaken baby syndrome.” Roberson has maintained his innocence since his 2-year-old daughter died in 2002 due to the controversial diagnosis. Despite attempts to appeal or halt the execution, the Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles declined to recommend clemency to Governor Greg Abbott. A bipartisan coalition of lawmakers and medical experts have rallied to support Roberson, arguing that the science behind shaken baby syndrome has come under scrutiny. The American Academy of Pediatrics now uses the term “abusive head trauma” to include injuries caused by mechanisms other than shaking alone. There have been reversals in criminal cases involving such injuries, illustrating a growing skepticism towards the medical testimony surrounding shaken baby syndrome. Roberson, who has autism spectrum disorder, attributes his demeanor after his daughter’s death to his condition. Despite continued claims of innocence, Roberson’s execution is scheduled to proceed unless the U.S. Supreme Court intervenes. The case has drawn significant support from scientists, doctors, legislators, and advocates for parental rights. Concerns have been raised about the lack of expert testimony and information presented at Roberson’s trial, as well as the evolving understanding of shaken baby syndrome since his conviction in 2003. The case exemplifies broader issues surrounding controversial medical diagnoses in the criminal justice system.
Photo credit
www.nbcnews.com