The government of North Carolina is based on constitutions from 1776, 1868, and 1971. The state is overseen by elected officials, including the governor and lieutenant governor, as well as heads of state agencies. The General Assembly consists of a 50-member Senate and a 120-member House of Representatives. The state is divided into more than 40 judicial districts, with district and superior courts handling civil and criminal cases. The state also has a Court of Appeals and a Supreme Court.
North Carolina is divided into 100 counties, with county governments providing services such as education, health care, and welfare. The state has historically been dominated by the Democratic Party, but Republicans have made significant gains in recent years.
State-funded hospitals cover specialized areas such as children’s development, alcoholism, and mental illness. The state also provides aid to senior citizens, people with disabilities, and families with dependent children. However, North Carolina’s per capita social expenditures remain below the national average.
The state’s public school system has seen improvements since receiving state support in 1933, though it still lags behind national levels. North Carolina is home to several institutions of higher education, including the University of North Carolina system and a large community college system.
Overall, North Carolina’s constitutional framework, government structure, health and welfare services, and education system all work together to serve the needs of its citizens.
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