A recent survey has revealed that Kerala, known for its high health indices, is now facing a rise in lifestyle diseases and soaring healthcare costs. The out-of-pocket healthcare expenses in the state are the highest among all states in India, more than double the national average. The Comprehensive Annual Modular Survey conducted by the National Sample Survey Office showed that the average out-of-pocket expenditure for hospitalised treatment per household in rural areas is Rs 8,655 and Rs 10,341 in urban areas, significantly higher than the national average. Additionally, Kerala’s per capita health expenditure is nearly four times higher than the national average.
The increase in healthcare costs can be attributed to the growing elderly population and the prevalence of lifestyle diseases that require lifelong treatment. The high costs of diagnostic tests and treatments, the disappearance of not-for-profit hospitals, and a preference for treatment in private over government institutions have all contributed to the rising expenses. The closure of small hospitals and the rise of corporate hospitals through acquisitions have further exacerbated the situation for the people of Kerala.
As the state grapples with these challenges, it is crucial for policymakers to address the root causes of the rising healthcare costs and take steps to make healthcare more accessible and affordable for all residents. With healthcare expenses taking a toll on Kerala’s famed health indices, urgent action is needed to ensure that the state’s population can access quality healthcare without facing financial strain.
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